White oak grows most successfully in open areas, such as large yards and parks, with well-drained, moist, acidic soil. Landscape value and potential for home planting Trees Ontario recognizes several specimens as heritage trees. It is still one of the most compatible species with Toronto's sandy soils and is still being planted in parks. Many can be seen in North Toronto and along the Avenue Road corridor to Queen's Park. White oak's place in Toronto's urban forest White oak was a component of the original oak-pine forests that covered the Toronto region prior to European settlement. Return to top of page White oak IN TORONTO White oak acorns are a source of food for ducks, white-tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, and shrews. In the past, white oak wood was important in shipbuilding, as it is very strong and does not decay easily. The wood of white oak is commercially valuable and is used to make many products, including panelling, flooring, cabinets, and wine or whiskey barrels. Whole acorns were also roasted in hot coals, then peeled and eaten as a snack. Traditionally, the kernel of the acorn was dried, ground up, and added to soups and cakes. White oak acorns are edible and were an important source of food for many Aboriginal peoples. White oak belongs to the white oak group along with bur oak ( Quercus macrocarpa), swamp white oak ( Quercus bicolor), and English oak ( Quercus robur). Trees in the red oak group have leaves with pointed bristle-tipped lobes while those in the white oak group have either unlobed leaves with large teeth or leaves with rounded lobes. Oaks are divided into two main groups primarily by their leaf shape. Early settlers gave white oak its name because of the ashy-grey colour of its bark. The species name, alba, is Latin for white. The genus name Quercus, is the classical Latin name for the oaks. White oaks are long-lived trees, capable of living 600 years or more. ![]() White oak is the state tree of Illinois, Maryland, and Connecticut. White oak is native to the mixed- and deciduous forests of eastern North America, from Ontario and Quebec south to Texas. ![]() White oak, with its spreading branches, is one of North America's most stately trees.
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